The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 1462 Words

When the term â€Å"Cold War† was popularised to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict became a source of heated controversy among historians. In particular, who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet-U.S. relations after the Second World War? During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were allied against the Axis powers. However, in the years that followed the end of World War II, the alliance became uneasy, and signs of strain began to show. Historians have disagreed as to whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable or may have been avoided. Further, what exactly the Cold War was and the sources of conflict. While there remains great diversity of opinion regarding these questions, it is commonplace to refer to three broad â€Å"schools† of thought regarding the origins and end of the Cold War: â€Å"orthodox† explanations, â€Å"re visionism†, and â€Å"post-revisionism†. After World War Two, the â€Å"orthodox† view dominated the history of the Cold War. In this formulation, the United States is seen as playing a passive role in the Cold War and a hero for taking up the challenge of ‘world leadership’ (Bacevich, 2002). The responsibility for the conflict was placed on the Soviet Union and its expansion into Eastern Europe. In every case of the revisionist perspective, the United States acted altruistically, rebuilding Europe through the Marshall Plan and providing militaryShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Sovi et Union was spreading communism and the United States didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War is unique among war’s to be not a war between states, but a war between ideologies. The United States and other allies defend social democracy capitalism, as the pinnacle of freedom and equality; and the Soviet Union though communism was the pinnacle of equality. These ideologies manifested themselves through the superpowers, which caused the conflict between them. Both the United States, and the Soviet Union are to blame for the outbreak of the Cold War. The United State’s missionRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1697 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, in fact didn’t take place in the winter season, but was just as dangerously cold and unwelcoming, as it focused on two contrasting powers: the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After World War 2, the Cold War inf luenced capitalist U.S. and communist Soviet Union to engage in disagreements causing many disputes having to use military, economic and humanitarian aid. With different goals, the contrasting powers prove through the Marshall Plan, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and SALT that communismRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the worldRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesAMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing Soviets and itRead MoreThe Cold War On The Soviet Union1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War’s effect on the Soviet Union Shortly after the World War 2 ended, the United States and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies entered the cold war with the Soviet Union. Germany was divided in half and later, the Berlin Wall was constructed as a physical boundary between the Soviet controlled East Germany and NATO controlled West Germany. This standoff continued until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. The cold war had a huge influence on the world stage, but also had a majorRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1391 Words   |  6 Pageswake of World War II as the decades-long force of Germany’s reign came to its conclusion, an extensive repositioning of authority among the world’s top powers began. The war wielded devastating consequences for most countries involved and effectively diminished the dominance Britain and France once employed across the globe. Out of this devastation rose the two new dominating forces of the world who were triumphant in the aftermath of the war: the U nited States and the Soviet Union. The United StatesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period in world history marked with increased tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded thatRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: As one of the most important events in 20th century, the Cold War had a very deep influence for the human-being civilization and it changed the world structure . The United States and the Soviet Union ,the two poles, became enemies from friends after the World War II. They adopt hostile attitude towards each other and criticized the the opponents’ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and ChurchillRead MoreThe Soviet Union Of The Cold War1745 Words   |  7 Pages During the era of the Cold War, starting in 1947 and definitively ending in 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off in conflicts with each other through smaller states. The United States and Soviet Union faced off to see who could spread their ideology the most in Europe. The Soviet Union used force and supported coups to spread communism while the United States installed democratic governments as a way to counter communism in Eastern Europe. These small conflicts that the two superpowers

Essay about Fair Tax Avoidance of Taxes - 1696 Words

PA 8720 - â€Å"Fair Tax† Policy Analysis John Maynard Keynes stated that â€Å"the avoidance of taxes is the only intellectual pursuit that carries any reward,† (Waters, 2011). In Missouri, while seeking to avoid an income tax, advocates for the â€Å"Fair Tax† have seemingly presented a proposal that is the antithesis of the pursuit Keynes deems worthy. They are proposing a constitutional amendment that would impose a sales tax that no Missourian could avoid. The â€Å"Fair Tax† would cost everyone, no matter their income level and even have its greatest impact on the most vulnerable among us. Even as a tax of this type would expand the tax base, the repercussions to the taxpayers, the state budget, and the state economy would present hurdles too high to†¦show more content†¦The initiative petition however, caps the state sales tax at seven percent (Constitutional amendment to, 2012); leaving no mechanism for recovering such a substantial loss in revenue. James Moody, a former budget director, called the proposal â€Å"fiscally untenable,† stating that it would â€Å"either bankrupt the state, or in the alternative, bankrupt the poor and working lower and middle income classes.† (Moody, 2011). This dilemma is furthered when exemptions are taken into account. Just as Irene Rubin noted in The Politics of Public Budgeting (2010), â€Å"as the burden on a group increases, the demand for exceptions for that group is likely to increase.† Moody applies this notion to the â€Å"Fair Tax† when stating that â€Å"the simple math is that exemptions from taxation lower the taxable base,† and that â€Å"the more tax exemptions assumed, the lower the tax base, and the higher the tax rate has to be,† (2011). In a Columbia Daily Tribune editorial, Henry Waters stated â€Å"the new sales tax would instantly become riddled with exemptions,† and that â€Å"for every exemption, the rate must go up,† (2011). Under the proposal, cities and counties would have the ability to levy an additional sales tax on top of the tax imposed by the state, but the total is not to exceed ten percent. If current local rates stood, those shopping in St. Louis city would need to pay up to 11.275 percent on most purchases, with those in St. Louis County paying up toShow MoreRelatedA Tax Avoidance Case Study Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea that morally dubious goals may be legitimate inside capitalism will be discussed in light of a tax avoidance case study. Apple, a multinational technology company, has avoided paying its fair amount of income tax for years. This paper will consider the structural embeddedness of Apple’s legitimised goal—the maximisation of profit—through the ‘Double Irish Dutch sandwich’ tax haven model. Durkheim’s theory of collective conscience was used in explaining the legitimisation of the company’sRead MoreThe Tax Laws And The U nited States Constitution1097 Words   |  5 Pagesof federal income taxes. Income taxes were first proposed as a better way of gathering revenue, as well as an effective measure to manipulate economic spending. However, the current tax code bears very little resemblance to the relatively simple codes that were originally written into law. Today’s tax laws have grown astonishingly complex and unequally distributes the burden of tax liabilities. Our country should confront the issues derived from the increasing complexity of the tax laws and equallyRead MoreTax Reform : Stimulate Economic Growth1326 Words   |  6 PagesTax reform to stimulate economic growth in America There is an ominous shadow hanging over America consuming its wealth, and dividing its people over the promise of fair and equal treatment. American debt has no rival in the modern world, and it continues to spiral out of control as politicians’ debate solutions that would bring it under control. To manage this debt citizens are burdened with a federal income tax system that is inefficient, discriminatory and cumbersome to the American people. SinceRead MoreIn The United Kingdom (Uk), The Professional Conduct In1508 Words   |  7 PagesRelation to Tax (PCRT) is adopted to govern the conduct of tax professionals. The PCRT is a guide jointly produced by seven-leading tax and accountancy bodies which sets out the fundamental principles and standards of behaviour that tax consultants are expected to follow. These regulations include: i)fundamental principles, ii)expected standards and iii)general and specific guidance. The fundamental principles form the foundation of PCRT’s standards and guidance. It governs the ethicality of tax professionalsRead MoreTax Shelter and Tax Haven1448 Words   |  6 PagesTax Shelter I. Definition Any method of decreasing taxable income in a payments to tax collecting entities, including state and federal government. The most common type of tax shelter is an employer-sponsored 401(k)plan. a. Types of tax shelters Some tax shelters are questionable or even illegal: Offshore companies. A company which is incorporated outside the jurisdiction of its primary operations regardless of whether that jurisdiction is an offshore financial centre. Due to differing taxRead MoreReflections Of The Progressive And Flat Rate Tax Structure1377 Words   |  6 PagesFlat Rate Tax Structure Tax structures are complex and play a prevalent role in American society. Taxation is important to understand because the designed tax policies are intended to foster economic stimulation and behavior. Although economists differ on the appropriate American taxation structure, taxation promotes both incentives and disincentives in behavioral outcomes. These differing views are debated to whether the United States should adjust from its present progressive income tax structureRead MoreThe Tax Reform Act Of 19861607 Words   |  7 PagesThe main topic of this research paper is taxation. Seeing that this topic is pretty open, I’ve chosen to write about the proposed idea of Fair Tax. Along with a little bit of insight on Fair Tax and a couple highlights of history, I’ll try and explain some pros and cons as well as give my opinion on the topic. According to vocabulary.com â€Å"Taxation refers to the practice of a government collecting money from its citizens to pay for public services†. Our country was practically founded becauseRead MoreThe Current Federal Tax System1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn my opinion as to whether or not the current federal income tax structure is fair for most Americans is that it is not fair. The following information will provide support for my decision. The main federal tax brackets are for single individuals, married individuals filing separately, married individuals filing as a couple and individuals filing as a head of household. In the financial year 2014, the lowest tax bracket paid a rate of 10% on income up to $9,075 while the highest bracket paidRead MoreCorporate Tax Case Study754 Words   |  4 Pagescorporate tax rate in the United States? Yes argument. It is an undisputed fact that the United States has one of the highest corporate tax rates of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. As a result many American multinationals resort to tax inversions or other methods to try to reduce their tax rate. Consider Apple, which has funnelled profits through Ireland for years rather than repatriate those profits to the United States and pay America’s corporate tax rate.Read MoreReforming The United States Income Tax1061 Words   |  5 PagesStates Income Tax Ryan Sauer Wayland Baptist University Abstract â€Æ' In January of 2005, President George W. Bush appointed a bipartisan committee to propose new income tax policies; they were referred to as the â€Å"President’s Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform†. The goal of the panel was to advise new options in an attempt to make filing of the United States personal income tax simpler. The made a statement about the difficulty that normal citizens have when filing their tax returns,

Proctor and Gamble Business Plan Free Essays

Business Plan Component Subject: Entrepreneurship Company name: Proctor Gamble Team name: TBA Sources: http://finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=PG, http://subscriber. We will write a custom essay sample on Proctor and Gamble Business Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now hoovers. com/H/company360/history. html? companyId=11211000000000, www. pg. com, http://blog. marketingdoctor. tv/2008/06/06/dr-tantillos-30second-how-to. aspx Weekly stock prices: 2/4 Mon 75. 26 2/5 Tue 75. 70 1 – Who founded your company? Where? When? Why did the person start the company? What was the original product? What are the products or services your company offers today? William Procter, a candle maker, and James Gamble, a soap maker, founded the company called The Procter Gamble Company, also known as PG, on October 31, 1837. They merged their own small businesses and initially settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Alexander Norris, their father- in- law, persuaded them to be a business partner to each other. Therefore, they created the company and during the American Civil War, they provided the Union Army with soaps and candles. In 1880s, they marketed a new soap, called Ivory, and since then, they have extended their businesses. Today they operate in 6 sections: Beauty, Grooming, Health Care, Fabric Care and Home Care, Snacks Pet Care segment and Baby Care and Family Care. They have Head Shoulders, Olay, Pantene, SK-II, Wella, Braun, Fusion, Gillette, Mach3, Ace, Febreze and Downy brand names and so on. 2- What was the original form of ownership? Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, or Corporation? Has the company changed its form of ownership over the years? Why did it change? It was originally a company based on partnership. However, William Arnett Procter, William Procter’s grandson introduced the profit sharing program in 1887 by giving workers shares in the company to prevent strike. 3 – Was the founder of your company an Entrepreneur? Justify your answer. The founders of P;G are deserved to be defined as Entrepreneurs. Entrepreneur itself eans that someone who is adventurous businessman struggling to make business more profitable, creates new things and likes to challenge. These aspects are also shown in William Procter and James Gamble. They were not satisfied with their position, instead expanded their businesses, took over other companies running a risk and prospered through the technology switchover. 4 – When your company was founded was it local, regional, national, international, or multinational? What is your company today? Justify your answer It was totally local. At first it just provided the North Army with soaps and candles, but after the American Civil War, they got fame from soldiers all over the world and established another corporation in New Castle, England in 1930. Since then, it has enlarged their field of business all around the world and nowadays it has been regarded as multinational company because of their marketing strategies and the background of faculties. How to cite Proctor and Gamble Business Plan, Papers

Characters on the Fringe Are They More Intriguing free essay sample

An examination of literary characters who are regarded as outsiders shying away from the norms of society and a proposition by the author of this paper that it is this behavior that makes these characters so interesting. In this paper the author presents the idea that in literature, those who live on the fringe of society are often the most intriguing. In pursuing this idea, the author examines what he contends are three of the most notable ?outsider? characters in modern literature; John Steinbeck?s Cathy/Kate in ?East of Eden?; Albert Camus? Meursault in ?The Stranger?, and Septimus Smith in Virginia Woolf?s, ?Mrs. Dalloway?. From the paper: ?However, he clings to live at the end, remembering his mother?s ?fiance and her desire to start over again even at her old age. He finally opens himself up to the tender indifference of the world. For him to feel less alone, he wishes for a great many spectators at his execution, and that they greet him with cries of hate. We will write a custom essay sample on Characters on the Fringe: Are They More Intriguing? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For Meursault sees that in his isolation to the rest of the world that he certainly is guilty. For Camus, Meursault is the epitome of existentialism and the folly of humanity, and the absurdity of life.?